Maps of Israel from different eras.
The name "Israel" is rooted in the Hebrew Bible, Genesis 32:28, where Jacob is renamed Israel after successfully wrestling with an angel of God.
Capital: Jerusalem
Official languages:
Hebrew, Arabic
Government:
Parliamentary democracy
Independence declaration:
14 May 1948 (05 Iyar 5708)
Area: 20,770 km²
Population: estimate 7,411,000
Currency:
New Israeli Sheqel (¤ NIS)
Time zone:
- IST (UTC+2)
- Summer (DST) (UTC+3)
Internet TLD: .il
Calling code: +972